Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on interstitial lung disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Clin Cases. Nov 26, 2025; 13(33): 110641
Published online Nov 26, 2025. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i33.110641

Table 5 Secondary outcomes after propensity matching, n (%)

Outcomes	RA+DM (n = 50423)	RA-DM (n = 50423)	P value
Acute respiratory distress syndrome	221 (0.44)	198 (0.39)	0.260
Pneumothorax	203 (0.40)	110 (0.22)	< 0.001
Pleural effusion	1694 (3.36)	1648 (3.27)	0.49
Pulmonary arterial hypertension	4141 (8.21)	2964 (5.88)	< 0.001

RA: Rheumatoid arthritis; DM: Diabetes mellitus.

Citation: Sutton J, Khattar G, Saliba F, Mourad O, Aoun L, Jdaidani J, Qandil H, Kaspar C, Abu-Baker S, Almardini S, Haddadin F, Bou Sanayeh E, Slobodnick A. Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on interstitial lung disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis. World J Clin Cases 2025; 13(33): 110641
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v13/i33/110641.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v13.i33.110641

Sutton J, Khattar G, Saliba F, Mourad O, Aoun L, Jdaidani J, Qandil H, Kaspar C, Abu-Baker S, Almardini S, Haddadin F, Bou Sanayeh E, Slobodnick A. Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on interstitial lung disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis. World J Clin Cases 2025; 13(33): 110641 [PMID: 41356090 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i33.110641]

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