Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration to treat choledocholithiasis in situs inversus patients: A technical review

Table 1 Preoperative characteristics of situs inversus patients treated by laparoscopic bile duct exploration in the literature review

Ref.	Year	Age	Sex	Medical history	Presentation	Diagnostic tools for CBD stone	Preoperative intervention
Kang et al[21]	2004	64	F	Atrial fibrillation	Jaundice, abnormal liver function	Echo, CT, MRCP	Nil
Tai et al[20]	2004	NA	F	Arrhythmia with pacemaker implantation	NA	NA	ERCP
Weber-Sánchez et al[15]	2011	60	M	NA	Jaundice, cholecystitis	NA	NA
Han et al[16]	2012	71	F	NA	NA	CT	ERCP
Liu et al[8]	2017	51	F	Nil	Cholecystitis, abnormal liver function	CT, MRCP	Nil
Senthilnathan et al[17]	2017	76	F	Gallbladder stone s/p open cholecystectomy	NA	NA	ERCP
Takalkar et al[19]	2018	50	F	NA	Jaundice, abnormal liver function, cholecystitis	Echo, MRCP	ERCP + ERBD
Simkhada et al[18]	2021	63	F	HTN, hypothyroidism, CKD	NA	MRCP	ERCP
Our case	2022	79	F	HTN, hyperlipidemia, DM, CKD, ectopic pregnancy	Jaundice, abnormal liver function, cholecystitis	CT	Nil

F: Female; M: Male; s/p: Status post; HTN: Hypertension; DM: Diabetes mellitus; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; CT: Computed tomography; MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; ERBD: Endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage; NA: Not available; CBD: Common bile duct.