©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 26, 2023; 11(21): 5097-5107
Published online Jul 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5097
Published online Jul 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5097
Table 3 Time usage in minutes by occupational area, n = 404
| Area | mean ± SD | (%) |
| ADLs | 186.53 ± 80.35 | (13.0) |
| Eating | 107.95 ± 44.08 | (57.9) |
| Personal maintenance | 78.59 ± 36.27 | (42.1) |
| IADLs | 286.01 ± 286.93 | (19.9) |
| Locomotion | 94.21 ± 72.59 | (32.9) |
| Home management | 139.23 ± 108.31 | (48.7) |
| Care of family and members | 43.81 ± 68.38 | (15.3) |
| Other | 8.76 ± 37.64 | (3.1) |
| Health management | 7.65 ± 30.06 | (0.5) |
| Personal medical care | 7.65 ± 30.06 | (100.0) |
| Rest and sleep | 500.47 ± 136.43 | (34.8) |
| Rest | 13.07 ± 25.22 | (2.6) |
| Sleep | 487.40 ± 111.21 | (97.4) |
| Education | 9.26 ± 60.31 | (0.6) |
| School activities | 0.59 ± 11.94 | (6.4) |
| Out-of-school learning | 8.66 ± 48.36 | (93.6) |
| Work | 227.20 ± 263.66 | (15.8) |
| Paid work | 215.54 ± 219.58 | (94.9) |
| Unpaid work | ||
| Volunteer work | 0.84 ± 10.39 | (0.4) |
| Job-seeking activity | 0.82 ± 8.55 | (0.4) |
| Other | 10.00 ± 25.14 | (4.4) |
| Leisure | 182.45 ± 270.12 | (12.7) |
| Cultural and tourism activities | 4.95 ± 25.98 | (2.7) |
| Sports and leisure sports | 21.83 ± 52.19 | (12.0) |
| Leisure activities using media | 139.51 ± 130.95 | (76.5) |
| Game and play | 7.52 ± 26.01 | (4.1) |
| Other | 8.64 ± 34.98 | (4.7) |
| Social participation | 40.42 ± 62.32 | (2.8) |
| Relationship activities | 28.39 ± 43.21 | (70.2) |
| Participating activities | 12.03 ± 19.11 | (29.8) |
- Citation: Jang WH, Jang JS, Bang JH. Time usage analysis and satisfaction comparison by occupational area according to the sex of single-parent families. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(21): 5097-5107
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i21/5097.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5097