Outcomes of seromuscular bladder augmentation compared with standard bladder augmentation in the treatment of children with neurogenic bladder

Figure 1 Intraoperative photos. A: The whole layer intestinal patch was sutured with the bladder edge in the standard cystoplasty procedure; B: The double-layer intestine seromuscular patch was sutured with the bladder incisal edge in the seromuscular bladder augmentation procedure.