Minireviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Nephrol. Jul 6, 2016; 5(4): 321-327
Published online Jul 6, 2016. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i4.321
Table 2 Types of complications after renal biopsy
Minor complicationsMajor complications
BleedingBleeding
Asymptomatic haematomaHematoma requiring blood transfusion or invasive procedure to stop bleeding
Microscopic and gross haematuriaUrinary tract obstruction with or without AKI
Anaemia (drop in haemoglobin concentration ≥ 1 g/dL)Hypotension related to bleeding
Pain (> 12 h)Nephrectomy
Page kidneySepsis
Perinephric infectionOther organs and/or blood vessels perforation
Arteriovenous fistulaDeath