Baroreflex dysfunction in chronic kidney disease

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World Journal of Nephrology

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2220-6124

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Nephrol. Jan 6, 2016; 5(1): 53-65
Published online Jan 6, 2016. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i1.53

Table 1 Cardiovascular risk factors in chronic kidney disease

Traditional risk factors	Non-traditional factors
Sympathetic hyperactivity	Albuminuria
Hyperhomocysteinemia	Inflammation
Hypertension	Oxidative stress
High LDL cholesterol	Anemia
Low HDL cholesterol	Abnormal calcium/phosphate metabolism
Diabetes	Extracellular fluid volume overload
Smoking	Electrolyte imbalance
Physical inactivity	Malnutrition
Menopause	Sleep disturbances
Family history of CVD	Endothelial dysfunction

LDL: Low density lipoprotein; HDL: High density lipoprotein; CVD: Cardiovascular disease.

Citation: Kaur M, Chandran DS, Jaryal AK, Bhowmik D, Agarwal SK, Deepak KK. Baroreflex dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol 2016; 5(1): 53-65
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v5/i1/53.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v5.i1.53

Kaur M, Chandran DS, Jaryal AK, Bhowmik D, Agarwal SK, Deepak KK. Baroreflex dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. World J Nephrol 2016; 5(1): 53-65 [PMID: 26788464 DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i1.53]

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