Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Nephrol. Sep 25, 2026; 15(3): 119962
Published online Sep 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.119962
Published online Sep 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.119962
Table 2 Clinical characteristics of included patients, mean ± SD/n (%)
| Item | n = 60 | |
| Dialysis vintage (years) | 5.7 ± 4.2 | |
| Access | A-V shunt | 58 (95.6) |
| Permcath | 2 (4.4) | |
| ESRD etiology | Analgesic nephropathy | 5 (5.6) |
| Diabetic nephropathy | 11 (12.2) | |
| Glomerulonephritis | 11 (12.2) | |
| Hypertensive nephropathy | 19 (21.1) | |
| Obstructive uropathy | 5 (5.6) | |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 3 (3.3) | |
| Urinary tract infection | 4 (4.4) | |
| Unknown | 2 (2.2) | |
| Comorbidities | Diabetes mellitus | 14 (23.3) |
| Hypertension | 42 (70) | |
| Ischemic heart disease | 14 (23.3) | |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 1 (1.7) | |
| Heart failure | 6 (6.7) | |
| Interdialytic weight gain | 2.58 ± 0.65 | |
| 1 | 2 (3.3) | |
| 2 | 29 (48.3) | |
| 3 | 26 (28.9) | |
| 4 | 3 (3.3) | |
| Medications used | Intravenous iron | 24 (26.7) |
| Ator | 12 (13.3) | |
| Cinacalcet | 8 (8.9) | |
| One-alpha | 30 (33.3) | |
- Citation: Aref H, Abd Allah HSH, Abd El Monem AG, Abd El Mobdy AH. Protein carbonyl: A sensitive marker reflecting oxidative stress in prevalent hemodialysis patients. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(3): 119962
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v15/i3/119962.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.119962