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Prospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Nephrol. Jun 25, 2026; 15(2): 118484
Published online Jun 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i2.118484
Table 4 Comparison of the operative and postoperative variables for patients with and without urinary tract infections (n = 157; Assiut, Egypt, 2026)1
VariablesPatients with UTI (n = 31)
Patients without UTI (n = 126)
P value
Values are represented as mean ± SD (range), n (%)
Approach
Infracostal26 (83.9)113 (89.7)0.363
Supracostal 5 (16.1)13 (10.3)
Number of punctures
Single 5 (16.1)63 (50)0.001
Multiple 26 (83.9)63 (50)
Site of puncture
Upper calyx4 (12.9)11 (8.7)0.549
Middle calyx11 (35.5)37 (29.4)
Lower calyx16 (51.6)78 (61.9)
Operation time (minutes)172.26 ± 35.47153.10 ± 32.380.004
Intraoperative instrumentation
Double-J stent 11 (35.5)22 (17.5)0.027
Nephrostomy tube 30 (96.8)100 (79.4)0.021
Blood transfusion27 (90)88 (69.8)0.024
Postoperative data
Residual stones9 (29)11 (8.7)0.002
Urethral catheterization duration (days)9.06 ± 5.636.29 ± 3.490.001
Length of hospital stay (days)5.52 ± 3.534.43 ± 2.880.074


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