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World J Nephrol. Jun 25, 2026; 15(2): 118270
Published online Jun 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i2.118270
Table 4 Causes of dyslipidemia in kidney transplant recipients: Risk factors, drug contributions, and potential benefits of newer therapies
Cause
Risk factors
Drug contributions
Potential benefits of newer therapies
GlucocorticoidsObesity, diabetesCholesterol increase, VLDL increase, LDL receptor activity decreaseStatins, PCSK9 inhibitors for resistant dyslipidemia
CNIsCsA > TACCsA → LDL increase, HDL decrease; TAC → better lipid profileSwitching CsA → TAC improves LDL/TG
mTOR inhibitorsSirolimus, everolimusTGs increase, LDL increase, lipoprotein lipase activity decreaseEarly statin therapy. Ezetimibe adjunct
Other causesDiabetes, hypothyroidism, obesity, alcoholLifestyle + comorbiditiesLifestyle modification + statins


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