Comparison of infectious complications following early versus late pulse steroid therapy in renal transplant recipients

doi:10.5527/wjn.v15.i2.118253

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World Journal of Nephrology

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2220-6124

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Nephrol. Jun 25, 2026; 15(2): 118253
Published online Jun 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i2.118253

Table 4 Infections due to specific etiological agents in patients receiving early and late steroids

Infection	Early (n = 84) (total infection episodes)	Early (n = 84) (total infection episodes per 100 patient years)	Late (n = 44) (total infection episodes)	Late (n = 44) (total infection episodes per 100 patient years)	Incidence rate ratio (95%CI)	P value
Bacterial infection	41	13.24	13	13.74	0.96 (0.52-1.80)	0.91
Viral infection	15	4.84	11	11.62	0.42 (0.19-0.91)	0.03
CMV disease	6	1.94	3	3.17	0.61 (0.15-2.44)	0.49
BK viremia	3	0.97	1	1.06	0.92 (0.09-8.82)	0.94
Tuberculosis	4	1.29	2	2.11	0.61 (0.11-3.34)	0.57
Fungal infection	9	2.91	7	7.40	0.39 (0.15-1.05)	0.06
Aspergillosis	3	0.97	2	2.11	0.46 (0.08-2.74)	0.39
Mucor	1	0.32	1	1.06	0.31 (0.02-4.89)	0.40
Parasitic	8	2.58	3	3.17	0.81 (0.22-3.07)	0.76

CI: Confidence interval; CMV: Cytomegalovirus.

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Citation: Roy S, Behera MR, Kaul A, Prasad N, Bhadauria DS, Patel MR, Kushwaha RS, Yachha M, Yadav P, Lal H. Comparison of infectious complications following early versus late pulse steroid therapy in renal transplant recipients. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(2): 118253
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v15/i2/118253.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v15.i2.118253

Roy S, Behera MR, Kaul A, Prasad N, Bhadauria DS, Patel MR, Kushwaha RS, Yachha M, Yadav P, Lal H. Comparison of infectious complications following early versus late pulse steroid therapy in renal transplant recipients. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(2): 118253 [PMID: 42395671 DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i2.118253]

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