Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in young patients in developing countries

Table 2 Individual study prevalence of chronic kidney disease

Ref.	Country	Total patients	Number of CKD cases	Prevalence (95%CI)
Degenaar et al[23], 2003	South Africa	956	240	0.2510 (0.2238-0.2798)
Garcia-Garcia et al[9], 2020	Mexico	52216	5484	0.1050 (0.1024-0.1077)
Hafez et al[10], 2019	Egypt	1,000	53	0.0530 (0.0399-0.0688)
Zekry et al[24], 2023	Egypt	1000	103	0.1030 (0.0849-0.1235)
Gautam et al[25], 2024	Nepal	116	6	0.0517 (0.0192-0.1092)
Hamilton et al[26], 2020	Malawi	821	36	0.0438 (0.0309-0.0602)
Ulasi and Ijoma[20], 2010	Nigeria	212673	79862	0.3755 (0.3735-0.3776)
Khan et al[27], 1996	Albania	84	8	0.0952 (0.0420-0.1791)
Gheissari et al[28], 2012	Iran	653	181	0.2772 (0.2432-0.3132)
Priyanka et al[19], 2024	India	73	21	0.2877 (0.1877-0.4055)
Halle et al[29], 2009	Cameroon	140	23	0.1643 (0.1071-0.2362)
Orta-Sibu et al[30], 2002	Venezuela	3624	59	0.0163 (0.0124-0.0210)
Wong et al[31], 2015	Cambodia	1013	7	0.0069 (0.0028- 0.0142)
Plata et al[32], 1998	Bolivia	14082	22	0.0016 (0.0010-0.0024)
Al-Rasheed et al[33], 1996	Saudi Arabia	167	12	0.0719 (0.0377-0.1222)
Lou-Meda[34], 2015	Guatemala	1545	432	0.2796 (0.2573-0.3027)
Ndongo et al[35], 2024	Senegal	2441	1704	0.6981 (0.6794-0.7162)
Zhang et al[36], 2008	China	8301	47204	0.18 (0.17-0.18)
Abraham et al[22], 2016	India	132	112	0.8485 (0.7757- 0.9049)

CKD: Chronic kidney disease; CI: Confidence interval.