Computed tomography of renal emergencies: A comprehensive diagnostic guide for radiology residents

doi:10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.114185

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World Journal of Nephrology

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2220-6124

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Nephrol. Mar 25, 2026; 15(1): 114185
Published online Mar 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.114185

Table 2 Cho classification of arteriovenous fistula (create an image)

Type	Description
I	Less than four feeding arteries supplying a single dilated vein (arterio-venulous fistula)
II	Multiple feeding arterioles supplying a single dilated vein (arterio-venulous fistula)
IIIa	Multiple nondilated feeding arterioles supplying multiple nondilated venules (non-dilated arterio-venulous fistula)
IIIb	Multiple dilated feeding arterioles supplying multiple dilated venules (dilated arterio-venulous fistula)

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Citation: Vulasala SSR, Robinson J, Engel C, Zulia Y, Sharma A, Gopireddy DR, Adler G, Virarkar M. Computed tomography of renal emergencies: A comprehensive diagnostic guide for radiology residents. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(1): 114185
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v15/i1/114185.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.114185

Vulasala SSR, Robinson J, Engel C, Zulia Y, Sharma A, Gopireddy DR, Adler G, Virarkar M. Computed tomography of renal emergencies: A comprehensive diagnostic guide for radiology residents. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(1): 114185 [PMID: 41884245 DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.114185]

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