©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Dec 25, 2025; 14(4): 111613
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.111613
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.111613
Table 1 Histological spectrum of non-diabetic kidney diseases vs mixed lesions, n (%)
| Biopsy category | NDKD | NDKD + DKD | Total |
| Interstitial nephritis | 12 (29.2) | - | 12 (18.2) |
| FSGS | 10 (24.4) | 3 (13.0) | 13 (20.3) |
| Immune complex glomerulonephritis | 5 (12.2) | 6 (26.1) | 11 (17.2) |
| IgA | 2 (4.9) | 4 (17.4) | 6 (9.4) |
| Membranous | 4 (9.8) | 2 (8.7) | 6 (9.4) |
| Lupus nephritis | 4 (9.8) | - | 4 (6.2) |
| Chronic pyelonephritis | - | 2 (8.7) | 2 (3.1) |
| Minimal change disease | 3 (7.3) | - | 3 (4.7) |
| Multiple myeloma | 1 (2.4) | 1 (4.3) | 2 (3.1) |
| C1Q nephropathy | - | 1 (4.3) | 1 (1.6) |
| C3 glomerulopathy | - | 1 (4.3) | 1 (1.6) |
| Fibrillary glomerulonephritis | - | 1 (4.3) | 1 (1.6) |
| Pauci-immune vasculitis | - | 1 (4.3) | 1 (1.6) |
| Post-infectious glomerulonephritis | - | 1 (4.3) | 1 (1.6) |
| Total | 41 (100.0) | 23 (100.0) | 64 (100.0) |
- Citation: Al-Qurashi SH, Khalil MAM, Mahmood HHK, A Al-Ghamdi R, Alsharif MM, Said Ahmed MA, Alghamdi RMH, Sadagah NM. Predictors of non-diabetic kidney disease in diabetics: A Saudi Arabian perspective. World J Nephrol 2025; 14(4): 111613
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v14/i4/111613.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.111613