©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Dec 25, 2025; 14(4): 110749
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110749
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110749
Figure 2 Laboratory methods used in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections.
MALDI-TOF MS: Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry; WBC: White blood cell; RBC: Red blood cell.
- Citation: Pandey S, Aravaanan ASK, Bhaskar E, Silambanan S. Biomarkers innovation in urinary tract infections: Insights into pathophysiology, antibiotic resistance, and clinical applications. World J Nephrol 2025; 14(4): 110749
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v14/i4/110749.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110749