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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Sep 25, 2025; 14(3): 107736
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107736
Table 4 Effect of cardamom extract on nutritional parameters
Parameters
Normal control
Cardiorenal control
Low-dose cardamom extract
High-dose cardamom extract
Initial body weight (g)170.71a ± 2.76170.71a ± 2.42170.29a ± 0.99170.57a ± 2.82
Final body weight (g)233.71a ± 1.68220.43b ± 2.99229.43c ± 1.21227.57c ± 1.70
Body weight Gain (g)63.00a ± 2.3349.71b ± 2.9659.14c ± 1.0357.00c ± 1.38
Total Food intake (g)500.00a ± 4.49497.14a ± 7.46495.00c ± 6.44493.57a ± 3.57
Food Efficiency Ratio0.13a ± 0.0050.10a ± 0.0070.12c ± 0.0020.12c ± 0.002
Kidney index0.52a ± 0.0110.95b ± 0.0270.71b,d ± 0.0240.63a,d ± 0.020
Heart index0.35a ± 0.0080.38b ± 0.0090.36c ± 0.0060.35d ± 0.005


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