©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Sep 25, 2025; 14(3): 107415
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107415
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107415
Table 2 Differential diagnosis of chikungunya fever
| Infectious and immune-related causes | |
| Other viral fevers | |
| Dengue fever | Zika virus |
| Ross River virus | Enterovirus |
| Adenovirus | Other Alphaviruses |
| Rubella | Parvovirus B19 |
| Ebola fever | Hanta virus infection |
| West Nile fever | Crimean-Congo fever |
| Bussuquara fever | Mayaro fever |
| Kyasanur forest disease | Lassa fever |
| Hepatitis B | Hepatitis C |
| Mumps | Herpesviruses |
| Parasitic infections | |
| Falciparum malaria | |
| Bacterial infections | |
| Leptospirosis | Rickettsiae |
| Typhoid | |
| Others | |
| Still's disease or systemic lupus erythematosus | Acute leukemias |
- Citation: Elahi T, Mubarak M, Ahmed S, Narejo FR. Global emergence of the chikungunya epidemic: A narrative review of the virus-kidney relationship in Pakistan and beyond. World J Nephrol 2025; 14(3): 107415
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v14/i3/107415.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107415