©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Sep 25, 2025; 14(3): 107093
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107093
Published online Sep 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107093
Table 4 Comparison of kidney size with World Health Organization staging of Human immunodeficiency virus infection, n (%)
| WHO stage of HIV infection | Large (n = 89) | Normal (n = 138) | χ2 value | Degree of freedom | P value |
| Stage 1 | 5 (5.6) | 34 (24.6) | 25.67 | 314 | < 0.001 |
| Stage 2 | 22 (24.7) | 46 (33.3) | - | - | - |
| Stage 3 | 54 (60.7) | 41 (29.7) | - | - | - |
| Stage 4 | 8 (9) | 17 (12.3) | - | - | - |
- Citation: Sundaramoorthy S, Radha D, Ravi A, Reddy KS, Varatharajan S. Structural and functional kidney abnormalities in patients with Human immunodeficiency virus infection: A cross-sectional perspective. World J Nephrol 2025; 14(3): 107093
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v14/i3/107093.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v14.i3.107093