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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Nephrol. May 25, 2021; 10(3): 29-36
Published online May 25, 2021. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v10.i3.29
Table 2 Patients at high risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
Risk factors for NSF
Patients on dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis)
Advanced or end-stage CKD (CKD 4 or 5, eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) without dialysis
Acute kidney injury
Proinflammatory state in a patient with impaired kidney function
Higher doses and multiple administrations of GBCAs, within a short period of time