Continuous quality improvement, linkage to peer supporters in prevention of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission programs in Rwanda

Table 2 Factors associated with linkage to peer supporters among pregnant women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Rwanda

	Bivariate		Multivariable
	OR (95%CI)	P value	aOR (95%CI)	P value
CQI approaches implemented
No	Reference		Reference
Yes	1.33 (1.04-1.70)	0.021	1.32 (1.02-1.71)	0.033
Age
13-24	Reference		Reference
25-34	0.94 (0.61-1.45)	0.772	1.21 (0.76-1.92)	0.422
35-50	0.97 (0.64-1.47)	0.898	1.10 (0.71-1.70)	0.676
Education level
None	Reference		Reference
Primary	0.51 (0.37-0.72)	< 0.001	0.52 (0.37-0.74)	< 0.001
Secondary	0.35 (0.23-0.53)	< 0.001	0.36 (0.23-0.56)	< 0.001
Tertiary	0.26 (0.07-0.98)	0.046	0.25 (0.06-0.97	0.044
Marital status
Single	Reference		Reference
Married or living together	1.32 (0.96-1.80)	0.085	1.21 (0.87-1.70)	0.258
Divorced/widowed	1.25 (0.75-2.08)	0.388	1.11 (0.65-1.90)	0.703
HIV status disclosed
No	Reference		Reference
Yes	1.66 (1.22-2.26)	0.001	1.53 (1.10-2.14)	0.011
ART initiation
Before pregnancy	Reference		Reference
During pregnancy	1.90 (1.45-2.48)	< 0.001	1.62 (1.22-2.16)	0.001
Healthcare workers/1000 active patients
≤ 4	Reference		Reference
> 4	1.52 (1.19-1.93)	< 0.001	1.34 (1.05-1.75)	0.019

CQI: Continuous quality improvement; ART: Antiretroviral therapy; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; CI: Confidence intervals; OR: Odds ratio; aOR: Adjusted odds ratio.