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World J Virol. Jun 25, 2026; 15(2): 120027
Published online Jun 25, 2026. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v15.i2.120027
Figure 3
Figure 3 Human immunodeficiency virus-related mechanisms and their roles in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated alcohol-related liver disease. The images were created using BioRender (Supplementary material). HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; NRTI: Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor; INSTI: Integrase strand transfer inhibitor; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; PAMP: Pathogen-associated molecular pattern; MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; MetALD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated alcohol-related liver disease; TLR4: Toll-like receptor 4; IL: Interleukin; PLHW: People living with human immunodeficiency virus; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; CYP2E1: Cytochrome P450 2E1.


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