Lassa fever: A comprehensive review of virology, clinical management, and global health implications

Table 4 Prevention and control strategies for Lassa fever

Level	Key strategies
Community level	Promote hygiene and rodent-proof food storage; educate communities through culturally appropriate materials; improve waste management practices; discourage handling and consumption of rodents
Healthcare level	Mandate personal protective equipment use; ensure patient isolation; train healthcare workers in infection prevention; sterilize equipment; provide obstetric care for pregnant females
National level	Strengthen disease surveillance; expand laboratory networks; integrate Lassa fever control into national health policies; ensure emergency preparedness
International level	Support cross-border data sharing; invest in vaccine and therapeutic research; collaborate with global health organizations (e.g., World Health Organization, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations); improve access to rapid diagnostics and antivirals