Prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections among various donor groups: A comparative analysis

Table 3 Prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections in Indian states and other countries in the world

No.	States of India	Transfusion transmissible infections	Hepatitis B virus	Hepatitis C virus	Human immunodeficiency virus	Syphilis	Malaria parasite
1	Present study (Delhi, India)	2.071	1.048	0.425	0.221	0.377	0.002
2	India, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.58	0.87	0.34	0.14	0.17	0.06
	Northern zone
3	Delhi, 2023, Thakur et al[12]	2.04	1.11	0.43	0.20	0.29	0.01
4	Delhi, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.03	1.06	0.54	0.2	0.22	0.01
5	Jammu and Kashmir, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.86	0.32	0.26	0.04	0.23	0.01
6	Himachal Pradesh, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.69	0.38	0.1	0.03	0.17	0.01
7	Punjab, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.64	0.65	1.35	0.14	0.49	0.01
8	Chandigarh, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.21	0.52	0.56	0.06	0.07	0.00
9	Haryana, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.97	0.87	0.8	0.12	0.16	0.02
10	Rajasthan, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.75	1.21	0.12	0.09	0.31	0.02
	Central zone
11	Uttarakhand, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.79	0.76	0.67	0.1	0.13	0.13
12	Uttar Pradesh, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.7	0.9	0.49	0.1	0.17	0.04
13	Madhya Pradesh, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.24	1.14	0.1	0.08	0.36	0.56
14	Bhopal, 2023, Shrivastava et al[10]	2.7	1.8	0.42	0.2	0.31	0.02
15	Chhattisgarh, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.32	0.68	0.17	0.13	0.3	0.04
16	Central India, 2019, Varma et al[14]	1.43	1.29	0.07	0.08	-	-
	Eastern zone
17	Sikkim, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.1	0.59	0.26	0.06	0.19	0.00
18	West Bengal, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.05	0.9	0.52	0.26	0.35	0.02
19	Bihar, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.84	1.42	0.14	0.16	0.05	0.07
20	Odisha, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.29	0.8	0.17	0.11	0.13	0.08
21	Odisha, 2020, Prakash et al[15]	1.89	0.97	0.41	0.35	-	-
22	Jharkhand, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.98	0.61	0.1	0.08	0.11	0.08
23	Ranchi, India, 2015, Sunderam et al[16]		1.01	0.14	0.08	0.03	0.33
	Western zone
24	Maharashtra, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.66	1.02	0.31	0.21	0.06	0.06
25	Gujarat, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.03	0.59	0.13	0.1	0.2	0.01
26	Ahmadabad, 2022, Patel et al[17]	0.58	0.31	0.04	0.05	0.19	-
27	Gujarat, 2016, Bharadva et al[18]		0.57	0.05	0.10	0.05	-
28	Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.18	1.79	0.03	0.08	0.28	0.00
29	Daman and Diu, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.59	-	0.35	0.12	0.06	0.06
	Southern zone
30	Telangana, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.31	0.67	0.24	0.14	0.04	0.22
31	Telangana, 2016, Fatima et al[19]	0.96	0.69	0.01	0.20	0.03
32	Andhra Pradesh, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.91	1.39	0.23	0.18	0.07	0.04
33	Karnataka, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.36	0.94	0.22	0.13	0.07	0.00
34	Tamil Nadu, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.92	0.68	0.11	0.05	0.07	0.01
35	Kerala, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.56	0.28	0.17	0.05	0.04	0.02
36	Puducherry, 2016, ABBI[13]	3.13	2.12	0.55	0.37	0.09	0.00
37	Andaman and Nicobar, 2016, ABBI[13]	2	0.85	0.27	0.00	0.12	0.76
38	Goa, 2016, ABBI[13]	0.69	0.44	0.13	0.1	0.01	0.01
	North East zone
39	Arunachal Pradesh, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.19	0.74	0.08	0.04	0.97	0.36
40	Meghalaya, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.18	0.78	0.47	0.16	0.73	0.04
41	Mizoram, 2016, ABBI[13]	2.48	0.94	1.24	0.3	0.00	0.00
42	Manipur, 2016, ABBI[13]	1.62	0.59	0.83	0.15	0.04	0.01
43	Tripura[13]	1.5	1.25	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.01
44	Assam[13]	1.23	0.54	0.24	0.12	0.3	0.03
45	Nagaland[13]	1.01	0.34	0.27	0.26	0.14	0.00
	Country (worldwide)
46	Tehran, Iran, 2014, Mohammadali and Pourfathollah et al[20]		0.39	0.11	0.01	0.010	-
47	Peshawar, Pakistan, 2017, Batool et al[21]	5.33	2.30	1.30	0.07	0.90	0.76
48	Islamabad, Pakistan, 2022, Bhatti et al[22]	4.41	0.01	1.5	0.1	0.8	0.004
49	WR Saudi Arabia, 2022, Altayar et al[23]	7.93	3.97	-	0.02	-	2.21
50	NW, Ethiopia, 2022, Legese et al[24]	5.43	2.8	0.3	0.8	1.5	-
51	Eastern Ethiopia, 2018, Ataro et al[25]	7.06	4.67	0.96	1.24	0.44	-
52	Brazil, 2019, Pessoni et al[26]	4.04	1.63	0.46	0.21	0.87	-
53	Malawi, Kenya and Ghana, 2023, Singogo et al[27]	10.7	3.4	2.4	2.4	3.3	-

ABBI: Assessment of Blood Banks in India.