©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Transplant. Sep 24, 2016; 6(3): 472-504
Published online Sep 24, 2016. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v6.i3.472
Published online Sep 24, 2016. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v6.i3.472
Table 5 Clinical manifestations of BK virus infection
| Uropoietic system |
| Nephropathy |
| Hemorrhagic cystitis |
| Ureteritis - ureteral obstruction |
| Respiratory system |
| Upper respiratory infection |
| Pneumonia |
| Central nervous system |
| Meningoencephalitis |
| Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (probable) |
| Retinae |
| Retinitis |
| Progressive outer retinal necrosis (questionable) |
| Blood vessels |
| Vasculitis |
| Gastrointestinal system |
| Intestinal ulcers |
| Lower gastrointestinal bleeding |
| Hematopoietic system |
| Pancytopenia |
| Neutropenia |
| Hemophagocytic syndrome |
| Polyclonal gammopathy |
| Malignancies |
| Urothelial tumors |
| Various other tumors |
- Citation: Vigil D, Konstantinov NK, Barry M, Harford AM, Servilla KS, Kim YH, Sun Y, Ganta K, Tzamaloukas AH. BK nephropathy in the native kidneys of patients with organ transplants: Clinical spectrum of BK infection. World J Transplant 2016; 6(3): 472-504
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3230/full/v6/i3/472.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v6.i3.472