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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Transplant. Jun 18, 2026; 16(2): 120865
Published online Jun 18, 2026. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v16.i2.120865
Table 4 Molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of sufentanil in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
Signaling pathway
Sufentanil effect
Downstream mechanism
Consequences
p38/ERK/JNK/NF-κB-p65/COX-2InhibitionSuppression of inflammatory signalingCytokines production (decrease)
ATF4/TP53BP2 axisDownregulationReduction of apoptosisHepatoprotection
ATF3 pathwayRestoration of ATF3 expressionGPX4 (increase), iron accumulation (decrease)Attenuation of ferroptosis
HIF-1α/KCNQ1OT1 axisReduction of HIF-1α transcriptional activityKCNQ1OT1 expression (decrease)Inhibition of ferroptosis
KCNQ1OT1/SRSF1/ACSL4 pathwayACSL4 levels stabilizationLimitation of PUFA oxidationInhibition of ferroptosis


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