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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Transplant. Jun 18, 2026; 16(2): 120865
Published online Jun 18, 2026. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v16.i2.120865
Table 1 Key molecular pathways of ferroptosis on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
Regulatory pathway/factor
Mechanism in HIRI
TRPM2Calcium-calcium overload (increase); ALOX12-dependent lipid peroxidation
IDO-1 (macrophage)Immune activation
STAT1miR-497-5p transcription (decrease)-HDAC7 activation
Pro-ferroptotic genes (Hmox1, Tfrc, Slc11a2)Upregulation
Anti-ferroptotic genes (Slc40a1, Gpx4)Downregulation
STAT3-HO-1/COX-2 axisRegulation of iron metabolism and inflammation
JAK2/STAT3 pathwayRelease of pro-inflammatory cytokines
MEK/ERK signaling pathwayRegulation of inflammatory response


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