Ocular complications after liver transplantation: A comprehensive review of infectious and non-infectious etiologies

Table 2 Summary of non-infectious ocular complications post liver transplant

Disease	Pathogenesis	Clinical manifestation	Treatment
Dry eye disease	Apoptosis of the lacrimal gland due to inflammation	Gritty sensation, visual disruption	Artificial tears
Cataract	Oxidative stress	Glare, diminution of visual acuity	Surgery
Central retinal vein occlusion	Hyperlipidemia, Neurotoxicity	Sudden vision loss	Anti-VEGF, intravitreous dexamethasone implants
Ocular PTLD	B cell overgrowth due to T-cell suppression	Uveitis and subretinal mass	Rituximab, antiviral agents

VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; PTLD: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.