Increased incidence of gastric food retention during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in liver transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study

doi:10.5500/wjt.v15.i4.108159

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World Journal of Transplantation

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2220-3230

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Transplant. Dec 18, 2025; 15(4): 108159
Published online Dec 18, 2025. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v15.i4.108159

Table 2 Factors associated with gastric food retention in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography patients: Univariate and multivariate analyses, n (%)/mean ± SD

Variable	Food retention	No food retention	Univariate analysis (P value)	Multivariate analysis
Variable	Food retention	No food retention	Univariate analysis (P value)	Adjusted OR	95%CI	P value
Age (years)	57 ± 19.5	62 ± 16.4	0.17	0.98	0.75-6.93	0.16
Sex (male)	8 (1.4)	570 (98.6)	0.8	-	-	-
LT recipient	9 (3.8)	229 (96.2)	0.04	3.5	1.28-9.68	0.035
Diabetes mellitus	7 (3.0)	220 (97.0)	0.06	1.9	0.95-1.01	0.22
Gastric surgery	0 (0)	8 (100)	1.0	-	-	-

LT: Liver transplant; OR: Odds ratio.

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Citation: Chen S, McGarrigle V, Vaughan R, Shimamura Y, Chandran S, Zorron Cheng Tao Pu L, Efthymiou M. Increased incidence of gastric food retention during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in liver transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study. World J Transplant 2025; 15(4): 108159
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3230/full/v15/i4/108159.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v15.i4.108159

Chen S, McGarrigle V, Vaughan R, Shimamura Y, Chandran S, Zorron Cheng Tao Pu L, Efthymiou M. Increased incidence of gastric food retention during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in liver transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study. World J Transplant 2025; 15(4): 108159 [PMID: 41357398 DOI: 10.5500/wjt.v15.i4.108159]

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