Outcomes and complications of combined heart-liver transplantation in patients with failing Fontan physiology: A systematic review

Table 2 Study characteristics, cardiac anatomy, and time variables, median (range)

Ref.	Time from Fontan to listing (years)	Tricuspid Atresia	DORV	DILV	CAVC	D-TGA/VSD/HRV	Time Elapsed from Fontan (years)	NYHA class III/IV (n/N)
Vaikunth et al[19] (2019)	22.6 (8.4–34.9)	8/40	3/40	8/40	6/40	23/40	22.6 (8.4–34.9)	6/40
Vaikunth et al[20] (2024)	16.6 (8.4–25.9)	2/9	2/9	1/9	3/9	1/9	16.6 (8.4–25.9)	6/9
Wu et al[18] (2024)	80.0 (16.0–117.0)	2/11	3/11	3/11	1/11	2/11	16.0 (14.0–20.0)	N/A
Sganga et al[21] (2021)	N/A	1/9	0	0	2/9	6/9	N/A	N/A
D’Souza et al[10] (2016)	0.7 (0.1–3.5)	1/7	2/7	2/7	1/7	1/7	22.9 (18.7–28.5)	5/7
Reardon et al[22] (2018)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lewis et al[34] (2023)	2.4 ± 2.6	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

DORV: Double-outlet right ventricle; DILV: Double-inlet left ventricle; CAVC: Complete atrioventricular canal; D-TGA/VSD/HRV: Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries/ventricular septal defect/hypoplastic right ventricle; NYHA: New York Heart Association; N/A: Not applicable.