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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Transplant. Dec 18, 2025; 15(4): 104349
Published online Dec 18, 2025. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v15.i4.104349
Table 6 Diagnostic performance of donor-specific antibodies, donor-derived cell-free DNA and combination of donor-specific antibodies and donor-derived cell-free DNA for detecting rejection, antibody-mediated rejection and severe microvascular inflammation
CharacteristicsRejection
ABMR
Severe MVI
Sensitivity (%) (95%CI)
Specificity (%) (95%CI)
Sensitivity (%) (95%CI)
Specificity (%) (95%CI)
Sensitivity (%) (95%CI)
Specificity (%) (95%CI)
DSA62.563.390.083.350.078.0
dd-cfDNA93.858.390.051.992.956
dd-cfDNA (> 1.0%)5083.36081.578.690
DSA or dd-cfDNA (> 0.4%)1005010044.492.946
DSA and dd-cfDNA (> 0.4%)56.391.78090.75088


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