Poor CD4 count is a predictor of untreated depression in human immunodeficiency virus-positive African-Americans

Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors for lower CD4 count of < 350 cells/mm³

Characteristic	OR (P-value, 95%CI)	AOR (P-value, 95%CI)1
Depression
No	REF	REF
Yes (treated)	1.68 (0.22, 0.73-3.87)	1.35 (0.52, 0.54-3.38)
Yes (Untreated)	3.96 (0.008, 1.44-10.88)	3.12 (0.04, 1.07-9.11)
Age
> 55	REF	REF
35-55	2.71 (0.09, 0.86-8.54)	3.22 (0.03, 1.14-9.11)
< 35	3.38 (0.09, 0.85-13.55)	4.25 (0.03, 1.15-15.69)
Gender
Male	REF	REF
Female	1.61 (0.19, 0.79-3.28)	1.48 (0.33, 0.68-3.21)
HIV treatment adherence
No	REF	REF
Yes	0.41 (0.03, 0.18-0.92)	0.38 (0.03, 0.17-0.89)
Unknown	0.18 (0.003, 0.06-0.54)	0.17 (< 0.01, 0.05-0.57)

¹Model includes: MDD, age sex and adherence. REF: Reference category; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; MDD: Major depressive disorder; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio.