Associative stigma in family members of psychotic patients in Flanders: An exploratory study

Table 3 Differences in subjective stigmatization experience taking into account patient- and respondent-specific variables with the relevant P-value

Patient- and respondent-specific variables	Stigmatization-score (± SD)	P-value
Relation
Parent/partner	6.4 (± 0.5)/4.9 (± 1.1)	0.030
Evolution of relation
Worse/not worse	8.6 (± 1.1)/5.3 (± 0.5)	0.003
Disruptive
Yes/no	8.1 (± 1.1)/5.7 (± 0.5)	0.020
Nature of patient
Inpatient/outpatient	6.8 (± 0.6)/5.3 (± 0.7)	0.043
Disruption to family members
Yes/no	9.6 (± 1.5)/5.5 (± 0.5)	0.004
Patient’s residence
Institution/at home	8.9 (± 1.1)/5.3 (± 0.5)	0.001
Attribution to heredity
Yes/no	7.4 (± 0.7)/4.8 (± 0.5)	0.006
Attribution to character
Yes/no	7.4 (± 0.7)/4.8 (± 0.5)	0.008
Attribution to biological brain problem
Yes/no	7.1 (± 0.8)/5.6 (± 0.6)	0.050
Contact with psychotherapist
Yes/no	6.8 (± 0.6)/4.5 (± 0.5)	0.060