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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 121171
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.121171
Figure 1
Figure 1 Depression in irritable bowel syndrome patients based on the “brain-gut” axis pathophysiological mechanism. HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; SNS: Sympathetic nervous system; PBMCs: Peripheral mononuclear blood cells; ANS: Autonomic nervous system; SCFAS: Short-chain fatty acids; AhR: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor.


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