Neural mechanisms and circuit foundations of conscious and unconscious dysfunction in schizophrenia

Table 5 Shared and relatively distinctive findings across disorders

Ref.	Domain	Schizophrenia	Bipolar disorder	Autism spectrum disorder
[10,22,105]	Conscious access	Often impaired in masking and related tasks	Less consistently studied in this specific form	Not central in the same psychosis-oriented literature
[33,111-113]	Preattentive deviance detection	Robust MMN abnormalities	Abnormalities reported, often less central	Atypical prediction and sensory processing are also reported
[76,114,115]	Thalamocortical dysconnectivity	Prominent and repeatedly implicated	Present but often less sensory weighted	Sensory and social differences are common but framed differently
[23,67,116]	Metacognition and insight	Confidence, source monitoring, and insight often disturbed	Insight varies with mood state	Self-monitoring difficulties differ in structure and clinical meaning

MMN: Mismatch negativity.