Predictive factors for post-cerebral infarction depression: A retrospective study of 156 patients

doi:10.5498/wjp.120517

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 120517
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.120517

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants, mean ± SD/n (%)

Characteristic	PSD group (n = 68)	Non-PSD group (n = 88)	P value
Age (years)	63.8 ± 11.5	65.7 ± 12.3	0.328
Female	39 (57.4)	33 (37.5)	0.012
BMI (kg/m²)	24.6 ± 3.2	24.1 ± 3.5	0.371
Education level			0.358
Primary or below	30 (44.1)	33 (37.5)
Secondary	26 (38.2)	36 (40.9)
College or above	12 (17.6)	19 (21.6)
Married	55 (80.9)	76 (86.4)	0.348
Urban residence	38 (55.9)	50 (56.8)	0.905
Employed	28 (41.2)	42 (47.7)	0.408
Comorbidities
Hypertension	46 (67.6)	54 (61.4)	0.414
Diabetes mellitus	20 (29.4)	22 (25.0)	0.539
Hyperlipidemia	22 (32.4)	25 (28.4)	0.588
Coronary heart disease	12 (17.6)	13 (14.8)	0.626
Atrial fibrillation	9 (13.2)	10 (11.4)	0.719
Previous stroke	11 (16.2)	9 (10.2)	0.265
Psychiatric history	13 (19.1)	5 (5.7)	0.007
Family psychiatric history	8 (11.8)	4 (4.5)	0.085
Smoking	20 (29.4)	24 (27.3)	0.766
Alcohol use	14 (20.6)	15 (17.0)	0.570
SSRS score	30.8 ± 7.5	39.2 ± 8.8	< 0.001

BMI: Body mass index; SSRS: Social Support Rating Scale; PSD: Post-stroke depression.

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Citation: Yang JY, Hu BH, Liu FZ, Gao YX. Predictive factors for post-cerebral infarction depression: A retrospective study of 156 patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 120517
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/120517.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.120517

Yang JY, Hu BH, Liu FZ, Gao YX. Predictive factors for post-cerebral infarction depression: A retrospective study of 156 patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 120517 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.120517]

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