Sleep disturbance and inflammatory markers associated with post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment

doi:10.5498/wjp.119902

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119902
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119902

Table 5 Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with post-stroke outcomes

Outcome	Variables	β	SE	χ²	P value	OR (95%CI)
PSD	Sleep disturbance	0.849	0.394	4.65	0.031	2.34 (1.08-5.06)
PSD	Inflammatory burden	0.387	0.177	4.79	0.029	1.47 (1.04-2.08)
PSA	Sleep disturbance	0.825	0.409	4.08	0.043	2.28 (1.03-5.08)
PSA	Inflammatory burden	0.443	0.181	6.01	0.014	1.56 (1.09-2.22)
PSCI	Sleep disturbance	0.799	0.349	5.20	0.023	2.22 (1.12-4.40)
PSCI	Inflammatory burden	0.374	0.167	5.01	0.025	1.45 (1.05-2.02)

PSD: Post-stroke depression; PSA: Post-stroke anxiety; PSCI: Post-stroke cognitive impairment; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.

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Citation: Zhao ZG, Qian C, Zhu HJ, Xu ZY. Sleep disturbance and inflammatory markers associated with post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119902
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/119902.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119902

Zhao ZG, Qian C, Zhu HJ, Xu ZY. Sleep disturbance and inflammatory markers associated with post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119902 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119902]

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