Sleep disturbance and inflammatory markers associated with post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment

doi:10.5498/wjp.119902

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119902
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119902

Table 2 Distribution of psychiatric and cognitive outcomes after stroke

Characteristics	Overall cohort (n = 160)
HAMD-17 score, median (IQR)	5 (3.14)
PSD (HAMD-17 ≥ 7), n (%)	45 (28.13)
HAMA score, median (IQR)	5 (3.11)
PSA (HAMA ≥ 7), n (%)	41 (25.63)
MoCA score, median (IQR)	26 (20.28)
PSCI (MoCA < 26), n (%)	65 (40.63)

HAMD-17: 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; PSD: Post-stroke depression; HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; PSA: Post-stroke anxiety; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; PSCI: Post-stroke cognitive impairment; IQR: Interquartile range.

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Citation: Zhao ZG, Qian C, Zhu HJ, Xu ZY. Sleep disturbance and inflammatory markers associated with post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119902
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/119902.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119902

Zhao ZG, Qian C, Zhu HJ, Xu ZY. Sleep disturbance and inflammatory markers associated with post-stroke depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119902 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119902]

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