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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119511
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119511
Table 3 Comparison of negative emotions, mean ± SD
Characteristics
Observation group (n = 85)
Control group (n = 73)
P1
SAS
Pre-intervention51.12 ± 8.0550.87 ± 8.210.847
Post-intervention40.76 ± 7.1948.58 ± 9.11< 0.001
P2< 0.0010.113-
SDS
Pre-intervention47.25 ± 7.1446.97 ± 7.420.810
Post-intervention38.98 ± 6.3643.18 ± 8.71< 0.001
P2< 0.0010.005-


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