Psychological resilience and self-control in individuals at high risk of stroke: A mental health-focused study

doi:10.5498/wjp.119378

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119378
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119378

Table 3 Mediation analysis results: Psychological resilience as mediator (n = 1000)

Path and effect	B	SE	β	t	95%CI	P value
Total effect (c)
PHB → SMA	0.702	0.032	0.521	21.938	0.639-0.765	< 0.001
Path a
PHB → PR	0.286	0.016	0.564	17.875	0.255-0.317	< 0.001
Model R²	0.342
Path b and c’
PR → SMA	0.692	0.067	0.261	10.328	0.561-0.823	< 0.001
PHB → SMA (direct, c’)	0.504	0.034	0.374	14.824	0.437-0.571	< 0.001
Model R²	0.528
Indirect effect (a × b)	0.198	0.018	-	-	0.165-0.234¹	-
Proportion mediated	28.2%

¹Bootstrap confidence interval (10000 samples).

All models were controlled for age, sex, education, income, body mass index, and the number of comorbidities.CI: Confidence interval; PHB: Proactive health behavior; SMA: Self-management ability; PR: Psychological resilience.

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Citation: Zhang CJ, Liu S, An WH, Liu J, Deng LX, Liu P, Ruan LM. Psychological resilience and self-control in individuals at high risk of stroke: A mental health-focused study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119378
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/119378.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119378

Zhang CJ, Liu S, An WH, Liu J, Deng LX, Liu P, Ruan LM. Psychological resilience and self-control in individuals at high risk of stroke: A mental health-focused study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119378 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119378]

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