Psychological resilience and self-control in individuals at high risk of stroke: A mental health-focused study

doi:10.5498/wjp.119378

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119378
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119378

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants (n = 1000)

Characteristic	Category	n (%) or mean ± SD
Age (years)		58.34 ± 9.76
	40-54	312 (31.2)
	55-64	384 (38.4)
	65-75	304 (30.4)
Sex	Male	542 (54.2)
	Female	458 (45.8)
Ethnicity	Han Chinese	936 (93.6)
	Minority/other	64 (6.4)
Marital status	Married	817 (81.7)
	Divorced/separated	73 (7.3)
	Widowed	68 (6.8)
	Never married	42 (4.2)
Education	Primary or below	185 (18.5)
	Middle school	312 (31.2)
	High school	287 (28.7)
	College or above	216 (21.6)
Employment	Employed	423 (42.3)
	Retired	439 (43.9)
	Unemployed	138 (13.8)
Monthly income (yuan)	< 3000	234 (23.4)
	3000-5000	357 (35.7)
	5001-8000	268 (26.8)
	> 8000	141 (14.1)
BMI (kg/m²)		26.34 ± 3.45
Smoking status	Current	316 (31.6)
	Former	248 (24.8)
	Never	436 (43.6)
Alcohol use	Non-drinker	427 (42.7)
	Occasional	335 (33.5)
	Regular	238 (23.8)
Hypertension	Yes	743 (74.3)
Diabetes	Yes	389 (38.9)
Dyslipidemia	Yes	526 (52.6)
Number of risk factors	1	314 (31.4)
	2	427 (42.7)
	≥ 3	259 (25.9)

BMI: Body mass index.

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Citation: Zhang CJ, Liu S, An WH, Liu J, Deng LX, Liu P, Ruan LM. Psychological resilience and self-control in individuals at high risk of stroke: A mental health-focused study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119378
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/119378.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119378

Zhang CJ, Liu S, An WH, Liu J, Deng LX, Liu P, Ruan LM. Psychological resilience and self-control in individuals at high risk of stroke: A mental health-focused study. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119378 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119378]

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