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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119308
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119308
Table 2 Visual features (mean and SD)
Visual features
Depression (n = 188)
Health (n = 195)
Facial emotion
    Valence-0.13 (0.10)-0.14 (0.14)
    Arousal0.03 (0.14)0.08 (0.16)
    Neutral0.75 (0.26)0.65 (0.30)
    Happy0.02 (0.05)0.04 (0.07)
    Sad0.08 (0.12)0.11 (0.17)
    Angry0.03 (0.05)0.03 (0.04)
    Surprise0.03 (0.05)0.06 (0.09)
    Fear0.01 (0.01)0.01 (0.02)
    Disgust0.09 (0.16)0.11 (0.16)
Gaze
    Pitch7.92 (4.93)8.66 (5.38)
    Yaw-0.90 (9.28)1.96 (9.01)
Head pose
    Roll-0.04 (2.55)-0.05 (2.63)
    FAUs
    Fau_10.18 (0.14)0.18 (0.16)
    Fau_20.32 (0.19)0.24 (0.19)
    Fau_40.09 (0.09)0.11 (0.12)
    Fau_60.002 (0.01)0.01 (0.02)
    Fau_120.01 (0.02)0.03 (0.07)
    Fau_150.02 (0.04)0.06 (0.08)
    Fau_200.02 (0.04)0.04 (0.06)
    Fau_250.14 (0.13)0.15 (0.17)


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