Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 119180
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119180
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119180
Table 3 Swanson Nolan and Pelham-IV scores before and after intervention in the two groups, mean ± SD
| Group | Lack of concentration | Hyperactivity and impulsivity | Opposition and defiance | |||
| Before intervention | After intervention | Before intervention | After intervention | Before intervention | After intervention | |
| Observation group | 2.43 ± 0.42 | 1.48 ± 0.36 | 2.24 ± 0.45 | 1.27 ± 0.38 | 2.35 ± 0.51 | 1.36 ± 0.31 |
| Control group | 2.42 ± 0.45 | 1.82 ± 0.45 | 2.17 ± 0.57 | 1.49 ± 0.41 | 2.38 ± 0.45 | 1.84 ± 0.43 |
| Statistical value | -0.096 | 9.150 | -0.484 | 4.611 | 0.261 | 20.805 |
| P value | 0.924 | 0.004 | 0.630 | 0.037 | 0.795 | < 0.001 |
- Citation: Ju CP, Zhang Y, Tan CY. Effectiveness of social skills education and sandplay therapy for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid anxiety. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 119180
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/119180.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119180