Combined transcranial direct current and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for adolescent non-suicidal self-injury

doi:10.5498/wjp.118371

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 118371
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.118371

Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of treatment response

Variable	B	SE	OR (95%CI)	Wald	P value
Treatment regimen (control as reference)				19.86	< 0.001
rTMS group	0.695	0.325	2.00 (1.06-3.79)	4.572	0.033
Combination group	1.581	0.388	4.86 (2.28-10.36)	16.62	< 0.001
Illness duration	-0.038	0.019	0.96 (0.93-0.99)	4.000	0.046
Comorbid depression	0.652	0.295	1.92 (1.08-3.42)	4.882	0.027
Baseline DERS score	-0.020	0.009	0.98 (0.96-0.99)	4.938	0.026

Model χ² = 48.56, P < 0.001. Hosmer-Lemeshow test χ² = 6.825, P = 0.556. Nagelkerke R² = 0.256. rTMS: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; DERS: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval.

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Citation: Liu HZ, Liu WG, Fu HQ, Lv H, Liu C, Li CX. Combined transcranial direct current and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for adolescent non-suicidal self-injury. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 118371
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i9/118371.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.118371

Liu HZ, Liu WG, Fu HQ, Lv H, Liu C, Li CX. Combined transcranial direct current and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for adolescent non-suicidal self-injury. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(9): 118371 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.118371]

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