Influence of mental and psychological states on surgical outcomes following open reduction and internal fixation for trimalleolar ankle fractures

doi:10.5498/wjp.120504

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 120504
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.120504

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Figure 3 Comparison of evaluation indicators between the two patient groups. A: Preoperative; B: Postoperative. VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression; AOFAS: American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Forefoot Score; CSI: Central Sensitization Inventory; EQ-5D-5 L: EuroQol Five Dimensions Five Levels.

Citation: Liu XC, Cao SH, Qu JM, Huang J, Li Y, Lu J, Xu JK. Influence of mental and psychological states on surgical outcomes following open reduction and internal fixation for trimalleolar ankle fractures. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 120504
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/120504.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.120504

Liu XC, Cao SH, Qu JM, Huang J, Li Y, Lu J, Xu JK. Influence of mental and psychological states on surgical outcomes following open reduction and internal fixation for trimalleolar ankle fractures. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 120504 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.120504]

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