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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 120395
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.120395
Table 4 Comparison of risk avoidance behavior abilities between two groups (points, mean ± SD)
HPLP-II scale
Phase
Control group (n = 100)
Observation group (n = 100)
t value
P value
Interpersonal relationships rating (points)Before the intervention17.06 ± 2.3117.15 ± 2.340.2740.785
After the intervention18.42 ± 2.45a20.18 ± 2.66a4.867< 0.001
Nutrition rating (points)Before the intervention14.46 ± 1.2814.37 ± 1.180.5170.606
After the intervention18.54 ± 1.77a21.48 ± 1.96a11.130< 0.001
Health responsibility rating (points)Before the intervention15.67 ± 0.9815.56 ± 0.850.8480.397
After the intervention19.40 ± 1.35a22.71 ± 1.48a16.520< 0.001
Sports activities rating (points)Before the intervention13.87 ± 1.1913.85 ± 1.210.1180.906
After the intervention17.45 ± 1.72a19.23 ± 1.86a7.026< 0.001
Stress management rating (points)Before the intervention14.92 ± 1.1814.87 ± 1.040.3180.751
After the intervention16.83 ± 1.59a19.25 ± 1.58a10.801< 0.001
Spiritual growth rating (points)Before the intervention14.76 ± 0.9714.68 ± 0.930.5950.552
After the intervention17.54 ± 1.26a20.56 ± 1.79a13.801< 0.001
Total rating (points)Before the intervention90.79 ± 3.3390.31 ± 3.351.0160.311
After the intervention108.18 ± 4.42a123.41 ± 4.31a24.670< 0.001


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