Impact of comorbid depression on treatment adherence and long-term urinary function following surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia

doi:10.5498/wjp.119137

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 119137
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119137

Table 2 Comparison of treatment adherence between both groups, n (%)/mean ± SD

Indicator	Comorbidity group (n = 65)	Non-comorbidity group (n = 691)	t/χ² value	P value
ASMES	4.21 ± 1.35	6.89 ± 1.27	16.783	< 0.001
Treatment adherence grade (n)			89.215	< 0.001
High adherence (7-8 scores)	8 (12.3)	356 (51.5)	-	-
Moderate adherence (4-6 scores)	32 (49.2)	275 (39.8)	-	-
Low adherence (0-3 scores)	25 (38.5)	60 (8.7)	-	-
Medication omission rate (%)	28.35 ± 8.67	8.12 ± 3.45	23.564	< 0.001
Follow-up examination omission rate (%)	32.18 ± 9.24	7.56 ± 2.89	25.127	< 0.001
Health behavior implementation rate (%)	35 (53.8)	587 (84.9)	42.351	< 0.001

ASMES: The Adherence Self-Efficacy Measure.

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Citation: Dun WC, Xia Q, Wei ZQ, Li CB. Impact of comorbid depression on treatment adherence and long-term urinary function following surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 119137
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/119137.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119137

Dun WC, Xia Q, Wei ZQ, Li CB. Impact of comorbid depression on treatment adherence and long-term urinary function following surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 119137 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119137]

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