Impact of comorbid depression on treatment adherence and long-term urinary function following surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia

doi:10.5498/wjp.119137

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 119137
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.119137

Table 1 Comparison of general clinical characteristics between both groups, n (%)/mean ± SD

Indicator	Comorbidity group (n = 65)	Non-comorbidity group (n = 691)	t/χ² value	P value
Age (years)	72.35 ± 6.82	67.12 ± 5.94	6.732	< 0.001
Educational level			12.345	0.006
Primary school or below	28 (43.1)	185 (26.8)	-	-
Junior high school	22 (33.8)	276 (39.9)	-	-
Senior high/technical school	10 (15.4)	152 (22.0)	-	-
College degree or above	5 (7.7)	78 (11.3)	-	-
Marital status			8.217	0.004
Married	42 (64.6)	553 (80.0)	-	-
Unmarried/divorced/widowed	23 (35.4)	138 (20.0)	-	-
Body mass index (kg/m²)	22.15 ± 2.34	23.87 ± 2.56	5.128	< 0.001
Smoking history	21 (32.3)	218 (31.5)	0.021	0.885
Drinking history	18 (27.7)	195 (28.2)	0.008	0.928
Underlying disease			-	-
Hypertension	38 (58.5)	296 (42.8)	6.542	0.011
Diabetes mellitus	25 (38.5)	183 (26.5)	4.893	0.027
Coronary heart disease	16 (24.6)	152 (22.0)	0.287	0.592
Surgical method			0.154	0.695
Transurethral resection of prostate	36 (55.4)	385 (55.7)	-	-
Transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate	29 (44.6)	306 (44.3)	-	-
Operation time (minute)	68.23 ± 15.42	66.78 ± 14.95	0.689	0.491
Intraoperative blood loss (mL)	52.35 ± 18.67	50.12 ± 17.89	0.853	0.394

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Citation: Dun WC, Xia Q, Wei ZQ, Li CB. Impact of comorbid depression on treatment adherence and long-term urinary function following surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 119137
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/119137.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.119137

Dun WC, Xia Q, Wei ZQ, Li CB. Impact of comorbid depression on treatment adherence and long-term urinary function following surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 119137 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.119137]

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