Development and validation of a prediction model for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy and neuropsychological assessment

doi:10.5498/wjp.118995

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 118995
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.118995

Table 1 Comparison of basic characteristics between two groups, n (%)/mean ± SD

Item	NSSI group (n = 156)	Control group (n = 156)	t/χ²	P value
Gender			0.103	0.748
Male	42 (26.9)	45 (28.8)
Female	114 (73.1)	111 (71.2)
Age (years)	15.3 ± 1.6	15.1 ± 1.7	1.052	0.294
Years of education (years)	8.6 ± 1.5	8.8 ± 1.4	-1.186	0.237
Only child	82 (52.6)	78 (50.0)	0.205	0.651
Divorced parents	38 (24.4)	25 (16.0)	3.425	0.064
Comorbid depression	98 (62.8)	32 (20.5)	56.82	< 0.001
Comorbid anxiety	72 (46.2)	28 (17.9)	28.56	< 0.001
Family history of mental illness	35 (22.4)	18 (11.5)	6.528	0.011

NSSI: Non-suicidal self-injury.

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Citation: Liu WG, Liu HZ, Fu HQ, Lv H, Liu C, Li CX. Development and validation of a prediction model for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy and neuropsychological assessment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118995
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/118995.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.118995

Liu WG, Liu HZ, Fu HQ, Lv H, Liu C, Li CX. Development and validation of a prediction model for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy and neuropsychological assessment. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118995 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.118995]

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