Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients

doi:10.5498/wjp.118942

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 118942
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.118942

Table 8 Variable assignment

Variables	Assignment of value
Dependent variable
Postoperative anxiety and depression	1 = anxiety and depression, 0 = non-anxiety, and depression
Independent variables
Age	Enter actual values
Education level	2 = primary school and below, 1 = junior high school, and 0 = high school and above
Attendant	1 = relatives and 0 = non-relatives
Type of surgery	2 = major/open surgery, 1 = medium sized surgery, and 0 = small/minimally invasive surgery
Nursing intervention	1 = control group and 0 = intervention group

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Citation: Yuan Y, Liu L, Li WX, Xu L, Chen ZX, Zhang JJ. Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118942
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/118942.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.118942

Yuan Y, Liu L, Li WX, Xu L, Chen ZX, Zhang JJ. Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118942 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.118942]

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