Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients

doi:10.5498/wjp.118942

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 118942
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.118942

Table 3 Condition of pain

Grouping	VAS		The number of rescue analgesics used during the 48 hours after surgery
Grouping	Preoperative (24 hours)	Postoperative (24 hours)
Control group	5.00 (4.00, 5.00)	6.00 (5.00, 7.00)	2.00 (2.00, 3.00)
Intervention group	5.00 (4.00, 5.00)	5.00 (5.00, 6.00)	2.00 (2.00, 3.00)
Z	-0.537	-3.198	-1.382
P value	0.591	0.001	0.167

VAS: Visual Analogue Scale.

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Citation: Yuan Y, Liu L, Li WX, Xu L, Chen ZX, Zhang JJ. Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118942
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/118942.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.118942

Yuan Y, Liu L, Li WX, Xu L, Chen ZX, Zhang JJ. Perioperative psychological support in the operating room improves anxiety, depression, and recovery in orthopedic patients. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118942 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.118942]

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