Risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with epilepsy and their relationship with quality of life

doi:10.5498/wjp.118857

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Aug 19, 2026; 16(8): 118857
Published online Aug 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.118857

Table 5 Independent risk factors for anxiety/depression

Factors	β	SE	Z value	P value	Odds ratio (95%CI)
Employment status
Employed					1.00 (reference)
Unemployed	1.33	0.54	2.46	0.014	3.77 (1.31-10.89)
Number of antiepileptic drugs
≤ 2					1.00 (reference)
> 2	1.15	0.53	2.16	0.030	3.14 (1.11-8.88)
Monthly seizure frequency
≤ 2					1.00 (reference)
> 2	1.67	0.54	3.08	0.002	5.32 (1.84-15.41)
Disease duration	0.42	0.19	2.27	0.023	1.53 (1.06-2.20)

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Citation: Zong N, Liu XY, Chen F. Risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with epilepsy and their relationship with quality of life. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118857
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i8/118857.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.118857

Zong N, Liu XY, Chen F. Risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with epilepsy and their relationship with quality of life. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(8): 118857 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.118857]

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